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Understeer on the limit #932269
10/11/2009 10:34
10/11/2009 10:34

M
MrT
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MrT
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Well, I've done the first track day in the Coupe and I must say I'm pretty impressed. It needs work to dial out some of the understeer otherwise it did really well, obviously with 300 odd bhp it's going to be fairly quick in a straight line but it didn't put the power down too badly on the bends considering I've got cheepo tyres on. I set the tyres to 3 bar front and 2.5 rear, the n/s/f took a bit of a hammering but Brands is mainly hard right handers so it's to be expected. Anyway a few pics below and as can be seen in these, the n/s/f rolls onto the sidewall a fair bit.

I would like to widen the front track a fair bit but can't bring myself to use spacers so I'm toying with the idea of having some longer driveshafts made (£190 each)and then making up some longer wishbones which will also allow me to dial in as much negative camber as I need. Any thoughts on this?

http://s613.photobucket.com/albums/tt212/MrTscoupe/?action=view&current=TrackDay002.jpg

http://s613.photobucket.com/albums/tt212/MrTscoupe/?action=view&current=TrackDay006.jpg

http://s613.photobucket.com/albums/tt212/MrTscoupe/?action=view&current=TrackDay008.jpg

http://s613.photobucket.com/albums/tt212/MrTscoupe/?action=view&current=TrackDay011.jpg

http://s613.photobucket.com/albums/tt212/MrTscoupe/?action=view&current=TrackDay024.jpg

http://s613.photobucket.com/albums/tt212/MrTscoupe/?action=view&current=TrackDay028.jpg

http://s613.photobucket.com/albums/tt212/MrTscoupe/?action=view&current=TrackDay032.jpg

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #932276
10/11/2009 10:44
10/11/2009 10:44

S
suba
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suba
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S



what is your current suspension / handling setup?

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #932284
10/11/2009 10:54
10/11/2009 10:54

M
MrT
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MrT
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M



KW V2 and standard roll bars, it's a pretty good setup but with all that weight at the front I think it struggles a bit. I should think that a decent LSD would help a lot as well.

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #932287
10/11/2009 11:01
10/11/2009 11:01

S
suba
Unregistered
suba
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S



You'll never change the weight up front - I spent a lot of time and money trying. You can get it better though.

What is the ride height, and alignment settings?

LSD is not needed IMO, but you could certainly do with an uprated rear ARB and increasing both camber and caster. Camber could be done with Camber bolts, but to increase the caster you'll need custom top mounts. Corner weighting will also help.

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #932290
10/11/2009 11:06
10/11/2009 11:06

D
dave_t
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dave_t
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If you:

* uprate the rear ARB (or potentially both the front and rear ARBs)
* increase the front camber to -1deg to -1.5deg (with camber bolts)
* replace the rear subframe bushes with solid ones
* put on front strut braces (upper and lower)

then you'll have a pretty sorted car with understeer minimised pretty well

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #932312
10/11/2009 11:22
10/11/2009 11:22

M
MrT
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MrT
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M



Cheers guys, that sounds a lot easier as well. The reason I was thinking about increasing the track was because I did this on a BMW 2002 track car I built that I'd put a 535i lump in which was a lot heavier than the original 4 pot. I widened the track by 40mm each side and this absolutely transformed the cars handling, the weight transfer to the out side wheel on hard cornering had been reduced by nearly 100 kilos, althought it was a lot easier to do on a rwd vehicle!

click to enlarge

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #932459
10/11/2009 14:09
10/11/2009 14:09
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Per Offline
I need some sleep
Per  Offline
I need some sleep

Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Originally Posted By: dave_t
If you:

* uprate the rear ARB (or potentially both the front and rear ARBs)
* increase the front camber to -1deg to -1.5deg (with camber bolts)
* replace the rear subframe bushes with solid ones
* put on front strut braces (upper and lower)

then you'll have a pretty sorted car with understeer minimised pretty well

That, and lower springs, adjustable shocks and battery at the rear will make your understeer pretty much go away. (People always question me about moving a heavy lump like the battery, but The Fact is I did it and I felt the difference)

Dunno about 40mm extra track in the long run, your wheel bearings will suffer. But if you can afford that, sure!

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: Per] #932506
10/11/2009 16:01
10/11/2009 16:01

S
suba
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suba
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S



Lowering the car does not help much - if at all!

I never tried putting the battery in the boot, so I'm not sure what difference that would make. However taking out the spare wheel does make a difference to the rear 'lift' when on the brakes.

The biggest difference you will notice without spending a lot of money is the tracking - I found half a degree of toe out on the front really helps getting power down out of bends, which in turn helps stop understeer.

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #932611
10/11/2009 19:07
10/11/2009 19:07
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 9,706
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Jimbo Offline
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Putting the battery in the boot is probably ok in a LHD coupe but on a RHD car it's not going to do you many favours, the coupe is already heavy at the RH side, add a driver and then remove the battery from the LH side is only going to make that worse frown

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: Jimbo] #932667
10/11/2009 20:45
10/11/2009 20:45
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 2,330
Leeds
phil_20VT Offline
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Leeds
I guess he must be using rain-x with an empty washer bottle and carrying a passenger laugh



Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: Jimbo] #932682
10/11/2009 21:28
10/11/2009 21:28
Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 394
Godalming
Taff Offline
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Godalming
put the battery on the left hand side of the boot:)

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: phil_20VT] #932702
10/11/2009 22:00
10/11/2009 22:00
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Per Offline
I need some sleep
Per  Offline
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Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Originally Posted By: phil_20VT
I guess he must be using rain-x with an empty washer bottle and carrying a passenger laugh

well here we go again.. old joke matey..

If you're keeping you Coupe strictly std - fair, but this mod is as worthy as any of those more/less silly braces etc.
I felt less difference before/after the Sparco strutbrace. Soak it in..

Originally Posted By: Taff
put the battery on the left hand side of the boot:)

Yeah was just about to say it. smile

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: Per] #932784
11/11/2009 00:50
11/11/2009 00:50

R
Redd
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Redd
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R



You're never really get rid of the understeer. the coupe has tons of mechanical grip though. adjust your lines a bit to take advantage of what the coupe has - boatloads of torque and power - and you should still do good laptimes.

im competitive with similarly powered RWD silvias and 4WD evos cos i know my lines.

redd

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #932811
11/11/2009 01:44
11/11/2009 01:44
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 9,729
Zele, Belgium
Kayjey Offline
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Zele, Belgium
And check your tyre pressures. They can mean a LOAD of difference with the Coupe. After a warmup lap I used to set them up 2.0 to 2.2 bar at the front and a bit higher (2.4 - 2.5) at the rear to loosen it up a bit there with the standard P Zero's. If you change something, be prepared for some test laps to try it all out. Even different brand tyres can affect handling.


- Kayjey -

[Linked Image]
[Linked Image]
Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: Per] #932863
11/11/2009 10:08
11/11/2009 10:08

M
Marco20valveT
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Marco20valveT
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M



Originally Posted By: Per
Originally Posted By: phil_20VT
I guess he must be using rain-x with an empty washer bottle and carrying a passenger laugh

well here we go again.. old joke matey..

If you're keeping you Coupe strictly std - fair, but this mod is as worthy as any of those more/less silly braces etc.
I felt less difference before/after the Sparco strutbrace. Soak it in..

Originally Posted By: Taff
put the battery on the left hand side of the boot:)

Yeah was just about to say it. smile


sorry if its off topic but can you you do a how to guide on locating the battery to the boot please!

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #932878
11/11/2009 10:26
11/11/2009 10:26

M
MrT
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MrT
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M



I am just about to do this on mine Marco, not necessarily to move weight around but to make a bit more room under there! I'm also taking the aircon off for the same reason. I've already run the cable through so I'll do a few pictures when I do the rest.

There's been lots of different ideas and comments on this understeer thread, all valid but don't get me wrong the coupe was still very quick, I should have some video to post soon.

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #932939
11/11/2009 11:30
11/11/2009 11:30
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Per Offline
I need some sleep
Per  Offline
I need some sleep

Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Originally Posted By: Marco20valveT
sorry if its off topic but can you you do a how to guide on locating the battery to the boot please!


Yes I suppose I can, did one on the old forum but that's long gone..

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: Per] #932983
11/11/2009 12:25
11/11/2009 12:25
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 6,567
Northampton England
Sedicivalvole Offline
Club member 2092
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Northampton England
it maybe around in the archives?


Vinci Grey LE
Alfa 147 GTA 3.2 V6
BMW E92 M3 4.0 V8
Fiat Tipo Sedicivalvole 2.0 16v ABS
Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: Sedicivalvole] #932989
11/11/2009 12:32
11/11/2009 12:32

N
Nobby
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Nobby
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Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #933109
11/11/2009 16:03
11/11/2009 16:03
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Per Offline
I need some sleep
Per  Offline
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Posts: 3,034
Sweden
As mentioned in the thread, two updates on my guide:

# there are better routes for the pluscable thru the bulkhead, namely behind the left wing.
# thicker plus cable
# use gelbattery's (I now use twin 18Ah gel's) which will reduce acid stains on the boot paint.. smile

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: Per] #933123
11/11/2009 17:25
11/11/2009 17:25

M
Marco20valveT
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Marco20valveT
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M



hmm, having a little trouble translating Pers guide in Swedish...

any help?

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #933129
11/11/2009 17:32
11/11/2009 17:32

S
sparco
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sparco
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S



Understeer - Fronts are probably too stiff and you need more stiffness in the rear. Also with the coupe being a heavy front engined car understeer will always be a problem. I feel you have to drive the car accordingly whih means be a bit more firm with turn in which in turn will get the rear moving and help you at the same time. You can spend fortunes trying to alleviate it when you might only need to alter how you drive it. Remember you are on track which is smooth and grippy tarmac, not the road so don't be shy and get the chassis working for you don't wait until it tells you what it wants to do.

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #933132
11/11/2009 17:36
11/11/2009 17:36

M
Marco20valveT
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Marco20valveT
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M



and thats exactley what i saw you doing to yours Marco at time attack!

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #934021
13/11/2009 12:48
13/11/2009 12:48

M
MrT
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MrT
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M



Just got the video through which shows a fair bit of body roll and my nephew who was following me and filming said that the rear end looked very "twitchy" which perhaps confirms that it was the back end that was letting it down.

What rear ARB and solid mounts are recommended?

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #934023
13/11/2009 12:52
13/11/2009 12:52

N
Nobby
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Nobby
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N



Whiteline or eibach 22/24mm ARBs.

Solid mounts are custom made jobbies only I'm affraid. There was a group buy for them, plus I think that dink can also get hold of some.

Chris

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #934043
13/11/2009 13:35
13/11/2009 13:35

M
MrT
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MrT
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M



That's great, thanks Chris.

Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #934158
13/11/2009 17:16
13/11/2009 17:16

D
dink
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dink
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D



Originally Posted By: Nobby
Whiteline or eibach 22/24mm ARBs.

Solid mounts are custom made jobbies only I'm affraid. There was a group buy for them, plus I think that dink can also get hold of some.

Chris


The ones from the GB are based on my design nobby wink In fact it was me who provided the drawings to MatB way back in 2007 who in turn passed them on to 13ad13oy who launched the GB

then again sederich was the first one to have them on the car i guess.


Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #934173
13/11/2009 17:26
13/11/2009 17:26

D
dink
Unregistered
dink
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D



Further to the understeer problem i like to get the car as neutral as possible towards oversteer.

Here's my recipe:


rear axle (requires the biggest amount of work) :
- 22mm anti-roll bar reduces understeer the rear becomes more stable and better fell with the car. One of the best mods i'd say
- Stiffer springs will further reduce understeer and also a bit less roll
- Solid bushes are recommended if your bushes are worn, new OEM bushes are pretty ok too.
.

Front :
- Keep the stock roll bar you will get less understeer, only for race cars i'd recommend a bigger font roll bar.
- -1 to -1,5 degrees of camber for a road car
- like mentioned 0,5mm of toe out seems to work well
- Powerflex bushes: ok here's the snag, it will steer a lot better and put the power down with the bushes on but in theory they aid understeer. A necessary evil i'd say.

braking :
- Adjust the brake proportioning valve to increase the braking on the rears.

Finally: tracking, tracking, tracking... Good tires...


Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: ] #934201
13/11/2009 18:07
13/11/2009 18:07
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 10,728
N.E Scotland
mattB Offline
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Originally Posted By: dink
Originally Posted By: Nobby
Whiteline or eibach 22/24mm ARBs.

Solid mounts are custom made jobbies only I'm affraid. There was a group buy for them, plus I think that dink can also get hold of some.

Chris


The ones from the GB are based on my design nobby wink In fact it was me who provided the drawings to MatB way back in 2007 who in turn passed them on to 13ad13oy who launched the GB

then again sederich was the first one to have them on the car i guess.



Indeed you did. And I'll take the opportunity to say thank you once again.


Death-rattle-tastic
Re: Understeer on the limit [Re: mattB] #934247
13/11/2009 19:26
13/11/2009 19:26
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Per Offline
I need some sleep
Per  Offline
I need some sleep

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Posts: 3,034
Sweden
Don't forget the front lower brace (here's mine: mine 1 and
mine 2.)

It's not reducing understeer much, BUT with negative camber + toe-out you WILL get much more torquesteer. This reduces torquesteer heavily. smile

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