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Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) #1531705
27/03/2015 12:23
27/03/2015 12:23
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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When I had my last Coupe probably 5 or 6 years ago I started a thread about whether I should get hold of a second hand engine and do a novice engine strip and rebuild to learn more about the engine and try and be a little more self sufficient.

Maybe even end up striping and rebuild enough times to be brave enough to do a bit of upgrading.

I never got round to it as I didn't have the space. Now I do have the space and an engine stand and a decent tool box full of the right tools (mostly) so I'm thinking of doing it again.

Last time I mentioned it a few other people were thinking of doing the same so i'm wondering if anyone did and if they have advice.

I'm also thinking I could document the rebuild on a project thread where I can get help for the experts which would then turn into a bloody good engine rebuild How To.

What do people think and does anybody know of an engine that might be available in a month or so? (Need to clear out the garage as it became the winter wood storage shed and by extension Spider Nirvana whilst I wasn't looking smile


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1531726
27/03/2015 14:49
27/03/2015 14:49

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good luck on this mate. been thinking of doing the same thing.
cause you can read all about these cars but in the end learning = actually doing it. at least for me, I learn the best way by doing something.
I don't have the room yet, and not the right tools however I do know of a engine in Belgium of a 20 vt for 500 euro's.
maybe we should merge wink

Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1531728
27/03/2015 15:02
27/03/2015 15:02
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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Thanks for the wish of good luck....I will need it.

500 euros is a bit rich for something I may never get to use as an actual engine. I was hoping to pick up an engine with an issue for peanuts, or if I have to buy a fully working Engine, there was one on ebay the other day for £225 that never sold.

I'm a little hesitant about using a working engine though......I would feel really guilty if someone on the forum was looking for a good engine to get their coupe back on the road and I was bastardising one in my garage smile

Does anyone have any idea of what order I need to do everything in? Will it be obvious as I strip it or are there certain stages that need to be completed before others?


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1531730
27/03/2015 15:12
27/03/2015 15:12
Joined: Dec 2005
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Berlin
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Have a look at my olde original 16v fettle thread in the projects. It'll give you an idea of the general scale of things, although obviously it's not identical (in fact, with no turbo and no a/c it's as simple as you'll find).

Thing is, there's an awful lot in an engine that once you've opened it, you should change (as opposed to just taking it to bits and putting it back together again).

It'll probably cost you well over five hundred euros just for a complete gasket set, belt set, water pump, filters, and fluids. More if you need hoses, bearings, regrind etc.


[Linked Image]
Don't get no respect! Coupe Fiat 1994-2000 - an owner's guide <-- clicky!
Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1531733
27/03/2015 15:30
27/03/2015 15:30
Joined: Dec 2005
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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Ive been having a good read through that thread already.....looks like it will be a good resource for me.

I know I am going to have to replace some parts depending on the quality of the engine, but this will be done a bit at a time rather than in 1 lump.

Also, as I will be taking it completely apart, getting an engine with issues and fixing/replacing it a bit at a time will make the money less noticeable to me and more importantly..........Kate


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1531742
27/03/2015 16:31
27/03/2015 16:31
Joined: Dec 2005
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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Engine donations are obviously welcome as well smile I'm thinking I might do a video of each section and let everyone tell me what I did wrong in the comments to help the next person who has a go.


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1531746
27/03/2015 16:47
27/03/2015 16:47
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It seems like a good approach to building an engine. You could start with the cylinder head? That's a relatively straightforward job. Just remember that you'll need specialist tools such as a valve spring compressor, small torque wrench, and stem seal pliers. Other than those it's just a case of having some assembly lube, some gasketing compound, and making sure everything is spotlessly clean as you rebuild.

The catch however is that the above assumes the assembly is serviceable. For example if the bottom end of the engine has failed then the head/cams might be scrap before you've started.

Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1531750
27/03/2015 17:02
27/03/2015 17:02
Joined: Dec 2005
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Berlin
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Why you should be scrupulously clean - this is from the factory...

click to enlarge click to enlarge


[Linked Image]
Don't get no respect! Coupe Fiat 1994-2000 - an owner's guide <-- clicky!
Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1531759
27/03/2015 17:42
27/03/2015 17:42
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 882
Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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I have spent the afternoon reading loads of threads on here and other websites and watched a lot of youtube and its becoming more and more obvious that I need to source a decent engine as an engine with problems could stop the project before it starts.

Neil- my garage will be like a clean room when I do this. First part of the project is converting the workshop back into a workshop, cleaning it out really well and setting up a bench/work area that is easy to keep clean. Again, hints and tips on how to ensure the engine is super clean when re-assembling will be welcomed and added to the project thread.


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1531762
27/03/2015 17:55
27/03/2015 17:55

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Nobby
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Hi Djmobi

I have a spare engine in my garage that you can have for a small fee. Its been taken appart mostly - head off, valves & springs out, cams etc.. pistons and rods, crank all out.

The only things it hasn't got is a sump. It hasn't seen many miles and was a head gasket failure.

I'm not that far from you too wink

Chris

Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: barnacle] #1531769
27/03/2015 18:41
27/03/2015 18:41
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 1,670
SW London
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Originally Posted By: barnacle
Why you should be scrupulously clean - this is from the factory...

click to enlarge click to enlarge


... which is why when you see people advocating the renewal of shells under the car on roadside, you know you wouldnt let them near your car!

Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532034
29/03/2015 17:46
29/03/2015 17:46
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 882
Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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Thanks for the offer Nobby but I need one that is still in one piece so that I can document taking it apart.


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532056
29/03/2015 20:02
29/03/2015 20:02

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alfasudti
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I've got a 20vt engine from my coupe end of next month. It won't have manifolds on it. Big ends are gone in it

Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532121
30/03/2015 11:03
30/03/2015 11:03
Joined: Dec 2005
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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would that just mean new shell bearings or would the crankshaft be busted

Last edited by djmobi; 30/03/2015 11:03.

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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532127
30/03/2015 12:02
30/03/2015 12:02
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crank would need measuring and likely grinding and hardening

Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532130
30/03/2015 12:20
30/03/2015 12:20
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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I've read threads on here that crank grinding leads to fails so a new crank is required.

What were you hoping to get for the engine?


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532132
30/03/2015 12:22
30/03/2015 12:22
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Berlin
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Crank grinding without hardening is an issue. If it's properly ground and hardened there should be no issue; you're restoring it 'as new' but 10 thou undersize.

Budget for new crank and main bearings and thrust bearing (I think it's separate on the 20). Grinding where I did mine was I think £20 per journal; hardening was by the 100 kilo so best to find someone else that needs it.


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Don't get no respect! Coupe Fiat 1994-2000 - an owner's guide <-- clicky!
Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532143
30/03/2015 14:27
30/03/2015 14:27
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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I suppose if I am using this as a take it apart and put it back together exercise I dont need to worry about it too much.

I wont be putting back into a car after the first rebuild. The first time I put it back together I will be doing it simply to practice and get the order right etc.

When I come to rebuild it for potential use, I can worry about that stuff then.


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532144
30/03/2015 14:51
30/03/2015 14:51
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Lightwater, Surrey
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I assume you'll re-use all the bolts on your first rebuild, but second time round you'll need new stretch bolts for big ends and cylinder head, maybe others too.


1996 Portofino 20vt & 2000 Pearl White Plus
1985½ & 2016 2017 Fiat 124 Spider + XF Sportbrake
Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532147
30/03/2015 15:07
30/03/2015 15:07
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Berlin
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That is probably a very sensible approach, DJ.

However... many bits are separated by gaskets, and most of them will come off half stuck to each part. By all means clean the surfaces, but *don't* tighten down the parts to maximum torque. For a trial assembly like this, you don't want to damage any mating surfaces.

What I'd suggest as the first job is once you have the engine out and accessible, hire a steam cleaner and give it the best damned cleaning you can. The more muck isn't on the outside, the less there is to find its way inside.

As mentioned above, you're probably going to find some dead bearing shells, and if you do, you're going to have bits of swarf floating around the oil-ways. When you get to it, make sure your crank grinder opens, cleans, and seals the oil-ways in the crank.


[Linked Image]
Don't get no respect! Coupe Fiat 1994-2000 - an owner's guide <-- clicky!
Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532164
30/03/2015 17:23
30/03/2015 17:23
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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Yeah my plan is to take it apart and then basically put it all back together again, regardless of what needs to be fixed or replaced. I will only tighten things up very gently, enough so they stay together. I will probably knock up some temporary gaskets with gasket paper to help protect everything.

I will definitely give the whole thing a mega clean before I start taking it apart. If nothing else it will make it easier for people to see what I am doing in pics and videos, but as you say, I also dont want loads of crap ending up on surfaces that I need to be protecting.


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532165
30/03/2015 17:28
30/03/2015 17:28
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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Dave G - I think when I get around to re-building it with the intention of using it I will start spending some money on stronger/new parts. ARP bolts maybe, forged pistons and upgraded conrods, probably not as they look to be too expensive for what I want

This is assuming the tear down and rebuild process has left me confident enough to do this.

I don't want to get too carried away with it as I cant afford to be chucking £1000's at an engine. If I spend £650 on forged Pistons and £300 on conrods, i'm then not going to want to put a standard turbo on it, and then it snowballs and suddenly I've spent £3000 on an engine built by an amateur.


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532393
01/04/2015 16:45
01/04/2015 16:45
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djmobi Offline OP
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I've made a start on the workshop and started to buy a few other tools that I may need (any excuse)

Still on the hunt for an engine so if you read this Alfasudti, let me know what you want for yours when its available


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532394
01/04/2015 16:46
01/04/2015 16:46
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Countrycruising Offline
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Dj an addition for your tool box if you're purchasing tool is a left handed 19mm socket to undo the main pulley crank bolt.

Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532413
01/04/2015 18:35
01/04/2015 18:35

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I'll let you know when I pull it out and work out what I need from it

Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: Countrycruising] #1532454
01/04/2015 20:46
01/04/2015 20:46
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Originally Posted By: Countrycruising
Dj an addition for your tool box if you're purchasing tool is a left handed 19mm socket to undo the main pulley crank bolt.


How would the left handed socket differ from the conventional? tongue

Being serious it's a good tip. Get yourself an impact socket and a big bar. Being left hand thread means you need to turn clockwise to loosen. However you may be defeated by this bolt. Last time I undid one I had the block on a stand and couldn't budge it. Tried a mate with a big windy gun,broke the socket but didn't move the bolt. Eventually with a very big bar and makeshift bar attached to the flywheel end it went.

Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532516
02/04/2015 09:14
02/04/2015 09:14

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nissansteve
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Machine marts electric impact gun shifted mine, 450nm torque monster

Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532525
02/04/2015 11:19
02/04/2015 11:19
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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I have a breaker bar and a 19mm socket from a standard/semi-decent socket set.......do I need something beefier then?


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Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532529
02/04/2015 11:31
02/04/2015 11:31
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Lightwater, Surrey
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A long lever (I use half of a trolley jack handle over the end of a breaker bar) and some way of locking the flywheel (a suitably placed bolt for example). Hopefully the breaker bar won't break, I broke a normal ratchet trying to undo the front wheel hub, don't use a ratchet!


1996 Portofino 20vt & 2000 Pearl White Plus
1985½ & 2016 2017 Fiat 124 Spider + XF Sportbrake
Re: Documented Engine Rebuild (by a novice) [Re: djmobi] #1532531
02/04/2015 11:36
02/04/2015 11:36
Joined: Dec 2005
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Banbury
djmobi Offline OP
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Just ordered a set of deep impact sockets, including a 19mm.

This is exactly the kind of advice I need so keep it coming. If you can think of something I am going to have to do that requires a special tool, or some kind of improvised technique, please let me know and I will try and remember everything, include in the documented version and give people credit where I can.


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